History of Iran

Historic Periods & Events

The Elamite Empire, 2500 - 644 BCE
By: Cyrus Shahmiri

The Art of Elamites, (The Art of Ancient Iran of Pre-Islamic era)
By: Edith Porada

The Median Empire, 728 - 550 BCE

Ecbatana, (The capital of the ancient Median empire)
By: Jona Lendering

Rhagae, (Religious center in ancient Median empire)
By: Jona Lendering

The Achaemenid Empire, 550 - 330 BCE

The Cyrus the Great Cylinder
The first known Charter of Rights of Nations, 539 BCE.
Edited by: Shapour Ghasemi

Cyrus the Great: The decree of return for the Jews, 539 BCE
Edited by: Charles F. Horne

The Art of Achaemenids, (The Art of Ancient Iran of Pre-Islamic era)
By: Edith Porada

Eye of the king, (Inspector in the Achaemenid empire)
By: Jona Lendering

Pasargadae, (Oldest of the capitals of the ancient Achaemenid empire)
By: Jona Lendering

Darius the Great's Inscription at Naqshe Rostam

Words of Darius the Great in Bisotoun's Inscription

Susa, (Favorite residence of the Persian king Darius I the Great)
By: Jona Lendering

Achaemenid Army
By: Professor A. Sh. Shahbazi

Immortals, (Elite regiment in the ancient Achaemenid empire)
By: Jona Lendering

Persepolis, (or Parse, ancient capital of Persian -Achaemenid- Empire)
By: Dariush Moghaddam

Royal Road, 5th century BCE
By: Jona Lendering

The Persian Wars
By: Professor Livio C. Stecchini

Histories of Herodotus, (A reference of Persian Empire of Achaemenian era)
By: Herodotus of Halicarnassus

Cyropaedia of Xenophon, The Life of Cyrus The Great
By: Xenophon

Anabasis of Xenophon, (A reference of Persian Empire of Achaemenian era)
By: Xenophon

The Anabasis of Alexander: The Battle of Gaugamela
By: Arrian (Lucius Flavius Arrianus)

The Battle of Gaugamela
By: Ernst Badian

Persian Syria 538-331 BCE; Two Centuries of Persian Rule
By: Adnan Bounni

Palestine Under the Persians 539-332 BCE
By: Dr David F. Graf

Seleucid Empire, 306 - c.150 BCE
By: Jens Jakobsson

Iran After the Death of Alexander and Its Resistance to Hellenism
By: Maryam Hedayati

The Parthian Empire, 247 BCE - 224 CE

The Art of Parthians, (The Art of Ancient Iran of Pre-Islamic era)
By: Edith Porada

Parthian Army
By: Professor A. Sh. Shahbazi

Ctesiphon (Parthian: Tyspwn), The capital of the Parthians and the Sassanids
By: Jona Lendering

General Surena, The Hero of Carrhae
By: Shapour Suren-Pahlav

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The Sassanid Empire, 224 - 642 CE

A Review of Sassanid Images and Inscriptions
By: Asghar Mahmoudabadi

The Karnamak-e Ardeshir-e Papakan
By: Charles F. Horne

Emperor Ardeshir and the cycle of history
Dr. Richard Frye

Economy In Sassanian Iran
Rika Gyselen

The Art of Sassanians, (The Art of Ancient Iran of Pre-Islamic era)
By: Edith Porada

Sassanian Army
By: Professor A. Sh. Shahbazi

Manichaeism, (The Forgotten Religion of Sassanid Era)
By: I.J.S. Taraporewala

Mazdakism, (A religious and social movement of Sassanid Era)
By: I.J.S. Taraporewala

Islamic Conquest, 636 CE

Saffarid Dynasty, 861 - 900 CE

Samanid Dynasty, 819 - 999 CE
By: Cyrus Shahmiri

Turks and Mongols, 10th - 15th century CE

Ziyarids Dynasty, 927 - 1043 CE

Ghaznavid Dynasty, 962 - 1186 CE

Ismailieh (Assassins), 11th century CE

Safavid Empire, 1502 - 1736
By: Shapour Ghasemi

Afsharid Dynasty (Nader Shah), 1736 - 1757

Zand Dynasty, 1757 - 1794

Qajar Dynasty, 1794 - 1925

The Siege of Herat 1837 - 1838
By: John Carl Nelson

The Qajar class structure
By: Ahmad Ashraf and Ali Banuazizi

Constitutional Revolution, 1906 - 1911

Pahlavi Dynasty, 1925 - 1979
By: Shapour Ghasemi

Oil Nationalization, 1949 - 1951

A short account of American planned 1953 Coup
Operation code-name: TP-AJAX

The post-Mosaddeq era and the Shah's White Revolution

Islamic Revolution of 1979 and Establishment of Islamic Republic of Iran

Iran after the victory of 1979's Revolution

Iran-Iraq War 1980 - 1988, (A short account of Iraqi invasion)

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